The country's capital (pop. 4 600) also named San Marino sits on the western slope
of the tri-peaked Mt. Titano . Cars are prohibited in the medieval town center
but even if they weren't you'd want to explore the city by foot wandering along
winding narrow streets lined with red-roofed stone houses medieval ramparts and
somber fortresses. Sights
include the Gothic Palazzo Publico and colorful fortress guards at Piazza della
Liberta; the 14th-century church of San
Francesco (which has paintings by Raphael Guercino and Bellini); and the Palazzo
dei Valloni (museum art gallery and San Marino 's national library). The Neoclassical
Basilica di San Marino preserves the remains of the town's stonecutter saint.
A path runs from the basilica to the fortresses on Mt. Titano which include the
13th-century Montale (the smallest); the 10th-century Rocca Guaita (a prison until
the 1960s); and the 13th-century Cesta (on the highest of the three peaks) which
houses a museum of arms dating from the Middle Ages. The path offers a panoramic
view of the surrounding countryside and Adriatic Sea too. Excursions can be made
to the villages of Serraville (castle) and Valdragone (convent and church).